Math

Percentage Change Calculator

Calculate the percentage increase or decrease between an original value and a new value.

Percentage Change Calculator calculator

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Percentage Change Calculator

Enter the values below to calculate your result.

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Your result will appear here

Enter the required values and click Calculate to see your result.

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How does the percentage change calculator work?

Enter the original value and the new value. The calculator finds the difference between them and expresses that difference as a percentage of the original value. It also tells you whether the value increased, decreased or stayed the same.

Formula

Percentage Change = ((New Value โˆ’ Original Value) รท |Original Value|) ร— 100

Examples

Example 1 โ€” Percentage Increase

Inputs

originalValue
800
newValue
1000
Result

The value increased by โ‚น200, which is a 25.00% increase from โ‚น800 to โ‚น1,000.

Example 2 โ€” Percentage Decrease

Inputs

originalValue
1000
newValue
750
Result

The value decreased by โ‚น250, which is a 25.00% decrease from โ‚น1,000 to โ‚น750.

About this calculator

A percentage change calculator helps determine how much a value has increased or decreased relative to its original value.

Percentage change is commonly used for comparing prices, salaries, expenses, sales, populations, measurements and other numerical values.

A positive difference indicates an increase, while a negative difference indicates a decrease. The calculator displays the size of the percentage change together with its direction.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate percentage change?

Subtract the original value from the new value, divide the difference by the absolute original value, and multiply by 100.

What is the difference between percentage change and percentage difference?

Percentage change compares a new value with an original value. Percentage difference generally compares two values without treating either one as the original or baseline.

Can percentage change be negative?

Yes. A negative change means the new value is lower than the original value. This calculator displays the percentage magnitude and separately identifies the direction as a decrease.

Why can't the original value be zero?

Percentage change requires dividing by the original value. Division by zero is undefined, so a percentage change cannot be calculated from an original value of zero using this formula.

How do I calculate a percentage increase?

Subtract the original value from the new value, divide by the original value, and multiply by 100.

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